In this Book

Anti-Imperialist Modernism: Race and Transnational Radical Culture from the Great Depression to the Cold War

Book
Benjamin Balthaser
2016
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summary
Anti-Imperialist Modernism excavates how U.S. cross-border, multi-ethnic anti-imperialist movements at mid-century shaped what we understand as cultural modernism and the historical period of the Great Depression.  The book demonstrates how U.S. multiethnic cultural movements, located in political parties, small journals, labor unions, and struggles for racial liberation, helped construct a common sense of international solidarity that critiqued ideas of nationalism and essentialized racial identity. The book thus moves beyond accounts that have tended to view the pre-war “Popular Front” through tropes of national belonging or an abandonment of the cosmopolitanism of previous decades. Impressive archival research brings to light the ways in which a transnational vision of modernism and modernity was fashioned through anti-colonial networks of North/South solidarity.

Chapters examine farmworker photographers in California’s central valley, a Nez Perce intellectual traveling to the Soviet Union, imaginations of the Haitian Revolution, the memory of the U.S.–Mexico War, and U.S. radical writers traveling to Cuba. The last chapter examines how the Cold War foreclosed these movements within a nationalist framework, when activists and intellectuals had to suppress the transnational nature of their movements, often rewriting the cultural past to conform to a patriotic narrative of national belonging.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page, Other Works in the Series, Copyright

Acknowledgments

pp. v-viii

Contents

pp. ix

Introduction. Anti-Imperialist Modernism: Transnational Radical Culture from the Great Depression to the Cold War

pp. 1-37

1 • This Land Is My Land: Cuba and the Anti-Imperialist Critique of a National-Popular Culture in the United States

pp. 38-82

2 • Travels of an American Indian into the Hinterlands of Soviet Russia: Native American Modernity and the Popular Front

pp. 83-117

3 • The Other Revolution: Haiti and the Aesthetics of Anti-Imperialist Modernism

pp. 118-149

4 • The Strike and the Terror: The Transnational Critique of the New Deal in the California Popular Front

pp. 150-181

5 • An Inland Empire: Fascism, Farm Labor, and the Memory of 1848

pp. 182-223

6 • Cold War Re-Visions: Red Scare Nationalism and the Unmade Salt of the Earth

pp. 224-252

Notes

pp. 253-286

Bibliography

pp. 287-300

Index

pp. 301-309
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